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了解2008年以来广西农村饮用水水质的卫生状况,对农村在饮水安全上存在的问题进行分析,提出推进农村饮水安全对策。对2009年以来广西公开发表的论文、报道和国内有关参考文献以及我国有关的政策、法规进行综合分析。结果显示,广西农村饮水不安全人口仍占很大比重,“十一五”期间,农村自来水普及率为48.5%,低于我国农村集中式供水人口55.10%的平均水平。农村水质以微生物污染为主。农村集中式供水工程消毒设施简单,水质合格率低。要改变现状,卫生监督、监测部门和环境保护部门应加强彼此监测内容的沟通交流,加强对水质监督和检测检验,加强饮水安全宣传教育,维护人民健康。
To understand the health status of rural drinking water quality in Guangxi since 2008, to analyze the existing problems in drinking water safety in rural areas, and to put forward measures to promote rural drinking water safety. Since 2009, Guangxi published papers, reports and domestic references as well as our relevant policies and regulations for a comprehensive analysis. The results show that the proportion of unsafe rural drinking water in Guangxi still accounts for a large proportion. During the 11th Five-Year Plan, the popularization rate of rural tap water is 48.5%, lower than the average level of 55.10% of the rural centralized water supply population in China. Rural water quality to microbial pollution-based. Rural centralized water supply disinfection facilities simple, low water quality. To change the status quo, health supervision, monitoring departments and environmental protection departments should strengthen mutual monitoring of the content of communication and exchange, strengthen water quality supervision and testing, strengthen drinking water safety publicity and education, and safeguard people’s health.