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目的讨论研究对基层医院手术室发生感染的应急管理措施及防控,提高手术室感染管理水平并降低手术治疗病人感染发生率。方法规范手术室合理布局,加强手术室医务人员各项工作无菌操作。建立较为完善的医院感染控制制度,并加强对手术室各项抗感染工作的监督、指导。比较管理前后手术感染发生率以及环境评分等指标。结果经过分析,发生手术室感染原因可能与手术室无菌操作程度以及观看手术等与手术无关人员进入有较为明显联系。另外管理前后满意情况显著优于管理前(P<0.05)。结论对基层医院手术室布局进行调整,严格控制手术室人员数量并对手术室空气质量等指标进行监测。坚持无菌操作,对手术污物严格进行处理能够显著降低手术室感染发生率,提高医疗质量及护理安全。
Objective To discuss the emergency management measures and prevention and control of infection in operation rooms in primary hospitals and to improve the management of infection in operation rooms and to reduce the incidence of infection in patients undergoing surgery. Methods Standardize the rational layout of the operating room and strengthen the aseptic operation of medical staff in the operating room. Establish a more complete system of hospital infection control and strengthen the supervision and guidance of the anti-infective work in the operating room. Compare the incidence of surgical infection before and after management and environmental indicators and other indicators. Results After analysis, the causes of infection in the operating room may be related to the degree of aseptic operation in the operating room as well as the entry of personnel who have nothing to do with the operation such as watching the operation. In addition, the satisfaction before and after management was significantly better than that before management (P <0.05). Conclusion The operating room layout in grassroots hospitals was adjusted, the number of operating room staff was strictly controlled, and the indicators of air quality in operating room were monitored. Adhere to aseptic technique, the strict treatment of surgical contaminants can significantly reduce the incidence of infection in the operating room, improve the quality of care and safety of care.