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城市化对降低统计上的城乡收入差距有显著的作用,而地区间人口户籍转换、经济开放、非国有化和政府对经济活动的参与都是拉开城乡收入差距的因素,政府财政支出的结构也对城乡收入差距有显著的影响。研究结果表明,中国持续扩大的城乡收入差距与地方政府实施的带有城市倾向的经济政策有关。
Urbanization plays a significant role in reducing the statistical income gap between urban and rural areas. However, inter-regional migration of household registration, economic opening up, non-nationalization and government participation in economic activities are the factors that widen the income gap between urban and rural areas and the structure of government fiscal expenditure Also have a significant impact on urban-rural income disparity. The results show that China’s growing income gap between urban and rural areas is related to the urban-oriented economic policies implemented by local governments.