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兔眼蓝浆果于20世纪60年代引入德州,70 ～80年代进入商品性栽培。米克蓝浆果农场位于纳客多切斯西10 km,属抗寒性8区。1988年种植兔眼蓝浆果28 hm2,2003年又种植6 hm2,共计34 hm2。该地年雨量约1 200 mm,冬春潮湿而夏季以旱、热为特征。晚春的霜冻对蓝浆果的生产是重大的挑战。从2001—2008年各品种平均产量分别为“顶峰”6.396 t/hm2,“杰兔”6.265 t/hm2,“灿烂”11.164 t/hm2,“梯扶蓝”9.378 t/hm2,“粉蓝”16.457 t/hm2。本文是该场多年来田间生产和经营策略的回顾。
Rabbit Eye Blue berries were introduced to Texas in the 1960s and were introduced into commercial cultivation during the 1970s and 1980s. Mck blue berry farm is located in Nathan Dorchester 10 km, is a cold zone 8. In 1988, 28 hm2 of rabbit blue-eye berries were planted and 6 hm2 of planting hoses in 2003, a total of 34 hm2. The annual rainfall of about 1 200 mm, winter and spring damp and summer drought, heat is characterized. Late spring frost is a major challenge to the production of blue berries. From 2001 to 2008, the average yield of all cultivars was respectively 6.396 t / hm2 at “peak”, 6.265 t / hm2 at “Jie rabbit”, “11.164 t / hm2” at “brilliant” t / hm2, “pink blue” 16.457 t / hm2. This article is a review of field production and management strategies over the years.