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1前言近年来,在中国近现代历史研究中出现借助照片、图画等视觉史料呈现历史的现象.这与历史画册不同,研究者们根据自己的研究需要精选少量具有代表性的视觉史料来阐释历史的演变过程.这种研究方法在美术史上叫做图像学,即“从个别的和明显的事物上升到统一的本质的事物(从图画到意义).”1从外在表现揭示内在意义,“内在意义不仅支撑并解释了外在事件及其明显意义,而且还决定了外在事件的表现形式.”2在
1 Introduction In recent years, there has been a phenomenon of using history materials such as photographs and pictures to present history in the research of modern Chinese history, which is different from the history books. The researchers interpret a small amount of representative visual materials according to their research needs History of the evolution of this research approach in the history of art called imageology, “from individual and obvious things rose to the unity of the essence of things (from the picture to the meaning). 1 Revealed from the external manifestations of the intrinsic meaning , ”Intrinsic meaning not only supports and explains the external event and its obvious significance, but also determines the appearance of the external event." 2 In