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目的:通过调查我地区1型糖尿病儿童、青少年的生存质量并作出分析,为1型糖尿病的儿童青少年针对性治疗护理提供依据。方法:2015年12月~2016年12月在我院儿科就诊的1型糖尿病患儿100例,采用一般情况调查量表、儿童生存质量测定量表进行调查分析。结果:1型糖尿病儿童血糖总体控制不良,饮食控制不良,总体生存质量较低,生存质量与血糖水平、居住地、、家庭经济收入显著相关(P<0.05)。结论:1型糖尿病儿童、青少年血糖控制总体不良,生存质量下降。医护人员应做好糖尿病相关知识宣教、指导患儿及家属做到血糖控制管理,提高血糖控制水平,提高患儿的生存质量。
Objective: To investigate the quality of life of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus in our area and to analyze them, providing the basis for targeted treatment and care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Methods: From December 2015 to December 2016, 100 children with type 1 diabetes treated in our pediatric department were surveyed by using the General Surveying Scale and the Children’s Quality of Life Scale. Results: The children with type 1 diabetes had poor overall control of blood glucose, poor diet control and poor overall quality of life. Quality of life was significantly associated with blood glucose level, residence and household economic income (P <0.05). Conclusion: The overall glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes is poor and the quality of life is declining. Health care workers should be good knowledge of diabetes missionary guidance to children and their families to achieve blood glucose control management, improve blood sugar control, improve children’s quality of life.