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一、引言现代各国大量推行的量刑前社会调查制度。发端于未成年人犯罪案件,但其适用范围已远远超越这一范围。我国2012年修订的《刑事诉讼法》第268条规定:“公安机关、人民检察院、人民法院办理未成年人刑事案件,根据情况可以对未成年犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的成长经历、犯罪原因、监护教育等情况进行调查。”这在立法层面上确立了未成年人刑事案件领域的社会调查制度,是对过去不少地方所探索、实行的量刑前社会调查制度的肯定。量刑前的社会调查,是指通过系统调查了解被告人犯罪前的相关信息,包括其成长环境、人格品质、日常表现、教育经历等情况,以揭示行为人的犯罪动机,评估其再犯可能性,从而为法庭审判尤其是量刑提供参考的活动。社会调查报告制度对于法官正
I. INTRODUCTION The pre-sentencing social investigation system promoted by various countries in modern times. Originated in juvenile delinquency cases, but its scope has far exceeded this range. Article 268 of the Criminal Procedure Law revised in 2012 in our country stipulates that: “Public security organs, people’s procuratorates and people’s courts may handle criminal cases involving minors and may, depending on the circumstances, experience the growth of criminal suspects and defendants, as well as the causes of crimes , Custodianship education, etc. ”This set up a social investigation system in the field of juvenile criminal cases at the legislative level, and affirmed the system of social investigation before sentencing explored and practiced in many places in the past. The pre-sentencing social investigation means that through systematic investigation, we can know the relevant information before the crime, including its growth environment, personality, daily performance and educational experience, so as to reveal the perpetrator’s criminal motive, evaluate the possibility of his re-offense, So as to provide reference for court trial, especially for sentencing. Social investigation report system for judges is positive