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一汉语中词的构成有各种各样的方式,如语音构词、语义构词、形态构词、句法构词等等。一般说来,形态构词和句法构词应用得比较普遍,而句法构词更为突出,所以,在研究汉语构词的时候,着重探讨句法构词的情况是完全应该的。句法构词的基本特点就是在原有词素的基础上,依照句法结构的规则构成新词。但是什么样的词素才能依照句法结构组合在一起构成新词呢?词素间相互组合的基础是什么?研究这个问题对了解和分析汉语构词问题又有什么实际的意义?本文就准备对这个
The composition of a Chinese word has a variety of ways, such as speech word formation, semantic word formation, morphological word formation, syntactic formation and so on. In general, the morphological and syntactic terms are applied more generally, while the syntactic terms are more prominent. Therefore, it is completely right to focus on the syntactic terms in the study of Chinese word-building. The basic characteristic of syntactic formation is to construct new words according to the rules of syntactic structure on the basis of the original morpheme. However, what kind of morphemes can be combined to form neologisms according to syntactic structure? What is the basis for the combination of morphemes? What is the practical significance of studying this question for understanding and analyzing Chinese word formation?