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个体、私营等非公有制经济在五六十年代被基本消灭之后，从八十年代起重新恢复、发展，决不是偶然的。它是在强大的就业压力之下，重新认识社会主义的必然结果。社会主义初级阶段不可逾越，公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度不可动摇。传统的社会主义理论排斥非公有制经济，中国特色的社会主义理论认同非公有制经济。在社会主义初级阶段，多种经济成分是一个不可分割的有机整体。处于非主体地位的非公有制经济同处于主体地位的公有制经济之间是互相促进、互相依存的关系，而不是互相对立、互相排斥的关系。共同发展，就得认同个体、私营等非公有制经济是社会主义经济的一部分，一视同仁，平等竞争。认同非公有制经济而不歧视、排斥非公有制经济，是有自信力的表现。今后，对非公有制经济不是进行社会主义改造，而是引导它们同处于主体地位的公有制经济共同发展。随着公有制多种实现形式的改革的深入，非公有制经济将同公有制形成新的混合经济。这将是对社会主义理论和实践的巨大贡献、中国特色社会主义的伟大胜利。＠非公有制经济的产生和发展过程，伴随着并取决于对社会主义初级阶段的认识深化过程。 ＠“早知如此，何必当初”──如何看待五十年代的社会主义改造？。 ＠“非公有制?
After the non-public sectors such as the private sector and the private sector were basically eliminated in the 1950s and 1960s, it is no accident that they should resume their development from the 1980s onwards. It is the inevitable result of re-understanding of socialism under the pressure of strong employment pressure. The primary stage of socialism is insurmountable, and public ownership is the mainstay. The basic economic system in which all kinds of ownership and economy develop side by side can not be shaken. The traditional socialist theory rejects the non-public ownership economy and the socialist theory with Chinese characteristics agrees with the non-public ownership economy. In the initial stage of socialism, a variety of economic elements are an indivisible organic whole. The non-public ownership economy in the non-dominant position and the dominant public ownership economy are mutually reinforcing and interdependent rather than mutually antagonistic and mutually exclusive. To achieve common development, one must agree that the non-public ownership economy like that of the individual and the private sector is part of the socialist economy and should be treated on an equal footing without discrimination. Confirming the non-public ownership economy without discrimination and exclusion of the non-public ownership economy is a manifestation of self-confidence. In the future, instead of carrying out socialist transformation in the non-public ownership economy, we should guide them to develop jointly with the public-owned economy that is in the main position. With the reform of various forms of public ownership reform, the non-public economy will form a new mixed economy with public ownership. This will be a great contribution to the theory and practice of socialism and a great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The process of the birth and development of the non-public ownership economy is accompanied by and depends on the process of deepening the understanding and understanding of the primary stage of socialism. @ “Had known so, why must it be” - how to treat the socialist transformation in the 1950s? . @ "Non-public ownership?