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现代科学技术发展的一个重要特征就是高度分化、高度综合。在自然界中,任何一个事物都是一个统一的整体。在高度分化的情况下,需要人们以“立体作战”的形式作综合性的探索。在技术领域内,70年代以来,源于科学发现与发明的“种子型”技术减少,代之而起的是“需求型”技术。“需求型”技术是从社会需要出发,将已知的科学原理和老的技术综合起来,形成与原有
An important feature of the development of modern science and technology is its highly differentiated and highly integrated nature. In nature, everything is a unified whole. In the highly differentiated situation, people need to conduct comprehensive exploration in the form of “three-dimensional combat.” In the field of technology, since the 1970s, “seed-type” technology stemming from scientific discoveries and inventions has been reduced, and “demand-type” technology has emerged instead. “Demand-based” technology is based on the needs of society. It integrates known scientific principles and old technologies to form the original