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黑水城出土的西夏文借贷契长卷(7741号)为草书写本,包含普渡寺出贷粮食契约20件,是西夏社会经济研究的珍贵原始资料。本文将西夏文草书转录成楷书,译为汉文,并进行初步研究。7741号各契约形制规范,清楚记录了出贷人、贷粮种类与数量、利率、借贷期限、违约赔付、借贷人和证人等信息,反映出西夏粮食借贷以家庭为主,契约中必须有担保人;西夏寺院的粮食借贷利率偏高,违约惩罚力度大;契约中出现的人名较多,折射出西夏的民族组成情况和西夏人的姓名取向。
The West Xiawen borrowing deed (7741) unearthed in Heishui City is a cursive script containing 20 pieces of grain contracts demanded by Purdue Temple, which is a precious source for the socio-economic study of Xixia. This article transcribes Xixiawencao into regular script, translates into Chinese, and conducts a preliminary study. 7741 contract specifications, a clear record of the lender, loan types and quantity, interest rates, loan terms, default payments, lenders and witnesses and other information, reflecting the Xixia grain lending to the family-based, the contract must be secured People; Xixia Monastery lending high interest rates, breach of contract penalties; contract appeared more names, reflects the ethnic composition of the Western Xia and Xixia people’s name orientation.