Reflections on a Science and Technology Agenda for 21st Century Disaster Risk Reduction Based on the

来源 :International Journal of Disaster Risk Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hanhan188
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The first international conference for the post-2015 United Nations landmark agreements(Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, Sustainable Development Goals, and Paris Agreement on Climate Change) was held in January 2016 to discuss the role of science and technology in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 aimed to discuss and endorse plans that maximize science’s contribution to reducing disaster risks and losses in the coming 15 years and bring together the diversity of stakeholders producing and using disaster risk reduction(DRR) science and technology. This article describes the evolution of the role of science and technology in the policy process building up to the Sendai Framework adoption that resulted in an unprecedented emphasis on science in the text agreed on by 187 United Nations member states in March 2015 and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in June 2015. Contributions assembled by the Conference Organizing Committee and teams including the conference concept notes and the conference discussions that involved a broad range of scientists and decision makers are summarized in this article. The conference emphasized how partnerships and networks can advance multidisciplinary research and bring together science, policy, and practice; how disaster risk is understood, and how risks are assessed and early warning systems are designed; what data, standards, and innovative practices would be needed to measure and report on risk reduction; what research and capacity gaps exist and how difficulties in creating and using science for effective DRR can be overcome. The Science and Technology Conference achieved two main outcomes:(1) initiating the UNISDR Science and Technology Partnership for the implementation of the Sendai Framework; and(2) generating discussion and agreement regarding the content and endorsement process of the UNISDR Science and Technology Road Map to 2030. The first international conference for the post-2015 United Nations landmark agreements (Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, Sustainable Development Goals, and Paris Agreement on Climate Change) was held in January 2016 to discuss the role of science and technology in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 aimed to discuss and endorse plans that maximize science’s contribution to reducing disaster risks and losses in the coming 15 years and bring together the diversity of Association producing and using disaster reduction (DRR) science and technology. This article describes the evolution of the role of science and technology in the policy process building up to the Sendai Framework adoption that resulted in an unprecedented emphasis on science in the text agreed on by 187 United Nations member st ates in March 2015 and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in June 2015. Contributions assembled by the Conference Organizing Committee and teams including the conference concept notes and the conference discussions that involved a broad range of scientists and decision makers are summarized in this article. The conferenceighten how partnerships and networks can advance multidisciplinary research and bring together science, policy, and practice; how disaster risk is understood, and how risks are assessed and early warning systems are designed; what data, standards, and innovative practices would be needed to measure and report on risk reduction; what research and capacity gaps exist and how difficult in creating and using science for effective DRR can be overcome. The Science and Technology Conference achieved two main outcomes: (1) initiating the UNISDR Science and Technology Partnership for the implementation of the Sendai Framework; and (2) generating discussion an d agreement regarding the content and endorsement process of the UNISDR Science and Technology Road Map to 2030.
其他文献
1984年底以后,改革受到了日益加剧的通货膨胀的威胁。1988年下半年实施紧缩政策以来,改革又为市场疲软、经济增长速度放慢以及经济效益下滑所困扰。所有这些问题促使人们对改革的方向和目标模式、改革的策略选择等进行深刻地思考,以求找到一条更为妥当的改革途径。本文仅对如何进一步改革国家所有制关系问题提出一个基本思路,供进一步研究。
针刺可增姒人及动物的多种免疫功能,且亦证明针麻手术的病人比药麻下手术的病人的抗感染能力和免疫功能为强。在针刺下不但可影响中枢有关神经递质等系统的活动产生镇痛作用
由溶组织内阿米巴引起的肠道病变及其肠外并发症(如肝脓肿、肺脓肿、脑脓肿等),早已为人们所熟知,但由自由生活阿米巴引起的原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎,却是近十多年来才被认识的
罕见纵隔、颈部皮下气肿1例报告李革非1患儿,男,4岁。因咽痛、发烧、呕吐,伴颈部皮下气肿、呼吸急促4天,以“白喉”急诊收入传染科。入院后予以抗炎、输氧、输液等治疗。五官科会诊:体
课题:函数初步适用年级:高三年级学期:2006~2007学年度第一学期要点提示函数思想贯穿高中数学始终,函数一章历来是高考的重点,试题大致分为两类:一是考查函数的基础知识和基本
记得大学期间做家教,曾为一位大款的儿子辅导作文。我布置了一篇很老俗的作文——《童年趣事》,希望看看他对生活的体察和写作的功底,可他竟一脸茫然无从落笔!几度诱导他,他总
选择机械通气中有支气管痉挛的病人共26例,随机分为治疗组与对照组各13例,双盲模拟实验给药。治疗组用氯胺酮(ketamine)2mg/kg,对照组用生理盐水2ml静脉注射。分别于给药前、后检测记录肺部听诊哮鸣音强
据《重庆日报》消息,重庆多位本土作家、教师、书评人表示,穿越体与网络语已逐步“渗透”青少年的日常阅读与写作中,成为一个不可忽视的问题。“有个很明显也很可怕的趋势—
绪言一向健康的小儿,常在感冒等非特异性感染后不久突然发生步行障碍。步行障碍为小脑性,常伴有全身异常运动(震颤),眼球异常运动。几乎没有发烧、头痛、呕吐等症状,脑脊液
纤维支气管镜检查对原因不明胸腔积液的诊断价值何德匡朱晓莉高庆梅南京铁道医学院附属医院呼吸内科(210009)为了探讨纤维支气管镜(纤支镜)检查对老年人不明原因胸腔积液(胸水)诊断价值,现