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水生生态系统中，微型藻类与细菌的关系越来越引起人们的重视。细菌对藻类的影响主要体现在，一方面细菌吸收藻类产生的有机物质，并为藻类的生长提供营养盐和必要的生长因子，从而调节藻类的生长环境；另一方面细菌也可通过直接的或间接的作用抑制藻细胞的生长，甚至裂解藻细
In aquatic ecosystem, the relationship between micro-algae and bacteria has drawn more and more attention. The impact of bacteria on algae is mainly reflected in the one hand, the bacteria absorb algae produce organic substances and nutrients for the growth of algae and essential growth factor, thereby regulating the growth of algae environment; the other hand, bacteria can also be direct or Indirect effects inhibit the growth of algal cells, and even cracked algae