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前言木麻黃(Cauarina equisetifolia L.)原产澳洲,又名澳洲铁木。广泛分布于印度、马来亚、越南和太平洋群岛等地,引入福建省南部栽培已五、六十年。木麻黄树干通直,抗逆性强,生长迅速,8年生树高6.5—7.0米,胸径18—20厘米。福建省南部沿海用它作为防风固沙主要树种,群众喜爱营造木麻黄,称它是“保命树”。随着木麻黄大量营造,几年来断续发现木麻黄冬末早春发生霜冻死亡,尤以1963年冻害较重。据惠安、莆田、平潭、晉江、漳浦、东山六县调查,幼林受災面积8,200亩,苗木
Foreword Casuarina (Cauarina equisetifolia L.) native to Australia, also known as Australian iron wood. Widely distributed in India, Malaya, Vietnam and the Pacific Islands and other places, the introduction of southern Fujian cultivation has been five or six years. Casuarina trunk straight, strong resistance, rapid growth, 8-year-old tree height 6.5-7.0 meters, diameter 18-20 cm. It is used as the main tree species for windbreak and sand fixation along the southern coast of Fujian Province. The masses love to create the casuarina, calling it a “life-saving tree.” With the massive construction of Casuarina, over the past few years Casuarina intermittently found frost death in early spring, especially in 1963, severe damage. According to the investigation of Hui’an, Putian, Pingtan, Jinjiang, Zhangpu and Dongshan six counties, the affected area of young forest was 8,200 mu and the nursery stock