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儿童的钢琴启蒙教学,以学龄前儿童为主,最佳学琴的年龄一般在五周岁左右。如果学生的年龄太小,他们的手指长度不够,手的大小难以适应键盘,而且手指发育的不完善也会影响基本功的培养;如果学生的年龄太大,则会错过脑神经发育的最佳时期。学生年龄的大小只是参考的一方面,最主要的还是要取决于儿童生理、心理的适应程度,考察他们的智力发育情况和音乐素质情况。但现在许多学生年龄小、好动、注意力集中时间短,这就需要考虑如何用趣味性的方法让儿童对钢琴这种乐器产生兴趣,在教学过程中如何把握重点内容,运用怎样的趣味方法引起儿童的学习兴趣。从而达到儿童能够在学习中得到快乐,使儿童产生学习的兴趣。当儿童学琴或练习遇到障碍时,要悉心开导,耐心教导,帮助他们度过难关,而不是对他们用强硬的态度逼迫学习,这样反而会让他们产生厌烦、逆反的心理。
Children’s piano enlightenment teaching, mainly to preschool children, the best piano age is generally about five years old. If the students are too young, their fingers are not long enough, the size of the hand is hard to adapt to the keyboard, and the imperfect finger development will also affect the cultivation of basic skills; if the students are too old, they will miss the best period of brain development . The size of the student’s age is just a reference. On the other hand, the most important thing depends on the degree of physical and psychological adaptation of the children and their mental development and musical quality. But nowadays many students are young, motivated and have a short time of concentration. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how to use fun ways to make children interested in this musical instrument, how to grasp the key contents during the teaching process and how to use the interesting methods Cause children’s interest in learning. This will enable children to be joyful in their studies and to interest children in learning. When children learn to practice or practice obstacles, they should be well-guided and patiently taught to help them overcome the difficulties instead of forcing them to learn with a hard-line attitude. Instead, they will become bored and rebelling psychologically.