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企业集团一词在日语中有两方面的含义。一是指以六大企业集团为代表的横向企业集团。这类企业集团基本上是以城市银行和商社为中心,形成的不同业种大企业的集合体。二是以某个大企业为中心形成的大企业和中小企业的纵向集合体,即本文论述的金字塔型企业系列组织。企业系列组织这一概念较为模糊和宽泛。如以维系成员企业间关系的性质为标准,可以划分为生产系列和流通系列。生产系列是指多个企业围绕某种
The term business group has two meanings in Japanese. The first refers to the horizontal enterprise groups represented by the six major corporate groups. This kind of enterprise group is basically a collection of large enterprises of different industries formed with the center of city banks and trading companies as the center. The second is the vertical aggregation of large companies and small and medium-sized enterprises formed around a large enterprise. This is the series of pyramid-type enterprises discussed in this paper. The concept of corporate series organization is more vague and broad. If the nature of maintaining the relationship between member companies is the standard, it can be divided into production series and circulation series. Production series refers to multiple companies around a certain