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目的了解广西少数民族县动物伤人及受伤者狂犬疫苗接种情况,为今后该县狂犬病防制提供科学依据。方法收集该县2009—2011年狂犬病免疫门诊就诊受伤人群个案及资料,并进行统计分析处理。结果该县在3年中总共处理受伤者1 741例,人群年均受伤率为205.33/10万,受伤者处理率及狂犬疫苗接种率均为100.00%,男女比为1.52∶1。未发现狂犬病死亡病例。受伤人群儿童及学生占48.54%,农民和民工占35.15%。0～10岁幼儿占45.20%,其中0～5岁占36.47%。全县14个乡镇均有受伤者,其中东兰镇和隘洞镇受伤者分别占62.15%和20.62%。伤人动物种类包括狗、猫、鼠,分别占70.99%、10.22%和8.27%。受伤者24 h内接受疫苗接种者为74.84%。结论该县近几年受各类动物伤害的人较多,但对受伤者处理及时,未出现狂犬病死亡病例。
Objective To understand rabies vaccination of animal wounding and injured in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous County, and to provide a scientific basis for future rabies prevention in this county. Methods The cases and data of the injured people in rabies immunization clinic in the county from 2009 to 2011 were collected and analyzed statistically. Results A total of 1 741 injured people were treated in this county during the three years. The average annual number of people injured was 205.33 / lakh. The rate of treatment of rabies victims and rabies vaccination rate was 100.00%. The ratio of male to female was 1.52: 1. No rabies deaths were found. Injured children and students accounted for 48.54%, 35.15% of farmers and migrant workers. 0 to 10-year-old children accounted for 45.20%, of which 0 to 5 years accounted for 36.47%. All 14 towns in the county were wounded, of which 62.15% and 20.62% were injured in Donglan and Aitongzhen, respectively. Wounding animal species include dogs, cats and rats, accounting for 70.99%, 10.22% and 8.27% respectively. 74.84% were vaccinated within 24 h of the wounded. Conclusion In recent years, the county has suffered more injuries from all kinds of animals, but the cases of death caused by rabies have not occurred in time.