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本文在回顾37年(1951～1987)流脑常规疫情报告资料的基础上,着重对全区6年(1982～1987)流行资料和51县市5年(1983～1987)城乡专题调查结果进行了分层分析。37年新疆流脑流行同全国波动规律一致,显示了新疆流脑流行同全国的关系。连续4年(1984～1987)新疆流脑发病率高出全国水平,打破了既往一直低于全国的流行规律。流行主要先从北(包括东疆)开始,具有先城镇后农村、先北疆后南疆传播的规律。5年病死率为9.26,比全国(一般5％)高,并且农村(9.97％)高于城镇(6.15％),尤以南疆农村为甚(10.45％)。
Based on the data of routine epidemic situation of meningitis in 37 years (1951 ~ 1987), this article focuses on the investigation of prevalence data of 6 years (1982 ~ 1987) and urban and rural special survey of 51 counties and cities (1983 ~ 1987) Stratified analysis. In the past 37 years, the epidemic of mecca in Xinjiang was consistent with that of the whole country, showing the relationship between the epidemic of mecca in Xinjiang and the whole country. For 4 consecutive years (1984 ~ 1987), Xinjiang’s morbidity rate was higher than the national average level, breaking the prevailing law that has always been lower than the national average. Pop mainly from the north (including Dongjiang), with the first town after the rural areas, first in northern Xinjiang after the spread of the law. The five-year case-fatality rate was 9.26, higher than that of the whole country (5% in general) and rural (9.97%) higher than that of urban areas (6.15%), especially in rural South Xinjiang (10.45%).