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目的了解武汉市农村居民健康素养状况,为制定健康教育相关政策和措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取2 036名15~69岁农村居民,进行入户健康素养问卷调查。结果武汉市农村居民健康素养水平为46.61%,不同性别、年龄组、文化程度、经济收入农村居民健康素养存在差异,女性健康素养水平高于男性,农村居民文化程度越高,健康素养水平越高。结论武汉市农村居民健康素养水平较高,加强农村健康教育工作力度,使用适宜于农村特色的健康教育宣传方式,是提高武汉市农村居民健康素养的重要措施。
Objective To understand the health literacy status of rural residents in Wuhan and provide the basis for formulating policies and measures for health education. Methods A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect 2 036 rural residents aged from 15 to 69 years and surveyed the health literacy of households. Results The level of health literacy of rural residents in Wuhan was 46.61%. There were differences in health literacy among rural residents of different sexes, age groups, educational level and economic income. The level of female health literacy was higher than that of men. The higher the educational level of rural residents, the higher the level of health literacy . Conclusion The health literacy of rural residents in Wuhan City is relatively high. Strengthening health education in rural areas and using publicity health education methods suitable for rural areas are important measures to improve the health literacy of rural residents in Wuhan.