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湘西少数民族历史悠久,古风遗韵浓郁瑰丽,民间美术丰富多彩,工艺文化源远流长。据考古资料证实,远在旧石器时代,湘西地区的土著先民们就在这里繁衍、生息和劳动。1987年4月,怀化地区文物普查队,在新晃自治县大桥溪的一个砖瓦窑场网纹红土层中,发现了两件打制石器,其地质年代距今约50000万年。尔后,又在新晃、芷江、黔阳等地发现了旧石器遗址20余处,采集出土各种石制品300余件,其地层年代距今10000-300000年间。近年来,在澧水、沅水流域也发现了大量的原始村落遗址,如:石门县皂市石
Minorities in western Hunan have a long history, rich and magnificent ancient rhyme, folk art rich and colorful, process culture has a long history. According to archaeological data, as far back as the Paleolithic period, indigenous forerunners in western Hunan lived, lived and worked. In April 1987, the census team of cultural relics in Huaihua discovered two stone-making tools in the reticulated red soil layer of a brick kiln farm in Dashuixi, Xinhuang Autonomous County. The geologic age of the relics was about 500 million years ago. Later, more than 20 Paleolithic sites were discovered in Sinko, Zhijiang, and Qianyang, and more than 300 pieces of unearthed various stone products were collected. The age of the strata was between 10,000 and 300,000 years. In recent years, a large number of primitive villages and ruins have also been found in Huangshui and Yuanshui watersheds such as: