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根据致力于安全工作的专家实践与有关科学研究表明,汽车司机人人都有防止意外事故的能力。但在驾车实践中,司机往往受到诸因素的影响或制约而发生交通事故。这些因素主要有心理、生理,环境、季节和昼夜节律等。 ——心理因素。汽车驾驶员,如果处于苦恼、忧虑、愤怒或激动的心境,其情绪必然急躁,动作轻浮,很自然地会开快车;又由于思绪烦乱,注意力分散,反应迟钝,碰到意外情况便手足无措,失去机敏的应变能力,从而肇事。有人在92位肇事司机中调查,发现有20％的人是在发生事故前六小时受过强烈的精
According to the experts’ practice and related scientific research devoted to safety work, all drivers of automobile have the ability to prevent accidents. However, in driving practice, drivers are often affected by various factors or constraints of traffic accidents. These factors are mainly psychological, physiological, environmental, seasonal and circadian rhythms. - psychological factors. Car drivers, if they are in distress, anxiety, anger, or excitement, must be emotionally impatient, flirtatious and will naturally drive fast; and because of distracted thoughts, distracted attention, unresponsiveness, and unforeseen circumstances, Losing alertness and thus causing trouble. It was investigated in 92 drivers, found that 20% of the people were strongly intensive six hours before the accident