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毛泽东在本世纪20年代对中国社会各阶级的分析,为中国共产党奠定了制定革命策略的可靠基础。因而尽管学人对此早有研究,但作为马克思主义阶级分析方法中具有中国特色的科学成果,至今仍有深入考察之必要。一、关于剖析社会诸阶级的一般方法第一、阶级分析法的实质和重要性。马克思主义的阶级分析方法,即其矛盾分析方法在社会领域中的具体运用。这种分析的重要性,毛泽东曾用制定分清敌友的革命策略与对中国社会各阶级的分析之间的因果联系,予以论证。他指出:“中国革命亘三十年而成效甚少,并不是目的错,完全是
Mao Zedong's analysis of the various social classes in China in the 1920s laid a solid foundation for the Chinese Communist Party in formulating revolutionary strategies. Therefore, although scholars have studied this long ago, as a scientific result with Chinese characteristics in the Marxist class analysis method, there is still a need for an in-depth investigation to date. First, on the analysis of the general methods of social classes First, the essence and importance of class analysis. The Marxist class analysis method, that is, its concrete application of the method of analysis of conflicts in the social field. The importance of this kind of analysis, Mao Zedong demonstrated the causal link between the revolutionary strategy of making a clear distinction between friends and friends and the analysis of the various social classes in China. He pointed out: ”The achievement of the Chinese revolution for the past three decades has not achieved much success. It is not a mistake in purpose. It is totally