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从1940年开始,我国邮政便入不敷出,而且亏损逐年严重。仅以1945年为例,前8个月总收入为法币18亿余元,而支出则高达57亿元。为改变这种困境,当时的交通部部长俞大维指示中华邮政总局1946年底开展了“改良邮政”运动。目的是通过这一运动树起邮政进步的旗帜,藉以提高邮政的信誉和中国的国际地位。并于1947年4月15日至18日在南京,召开了有北平、河北、广东、湖北、陕西五个邮区的局长或帮办出席的邮政业务检讨会,确定三项任务:①加速邮递;②邮运稳妥;③服务周到。
Since 1940, China’s postal service has been unable to make ends meet, and its loss has been on a serious yearly basis. In 1945 alone, the total income for the first eight months amounted to over $ 1.8 billion and the expenditure was as much as $ 5.7 billion. In order to change this dilemma, Yu Dawei, then Minister of Communications, instructed China Post to carry out the “postal improvement” campaign at the end of 1946. The purpose is to use this campaign to raise the banner of postal progress so as to enhance the credibility of postal services and China’s international status. In April 1947 to April 1947, held in Nanjing, Peiping, Hebei, Guangdong, Hubei, Shaanxi, five postal bureau or assistant to attend the postal service review, to determine the three tasks: ① speed mailing; ② secure shipping; ③ courteous service.