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读了《科技导报》1993年第1期王则柯教授的《价格机制劳动价值说的局限》后,颇有感想。我崇尚王教授的改革开放意识和对经典理论挑战的勇气,赞同其对“劳动是供给方面的一个因素,而供给要与需求相结合才能确定市场价格”的分析,欣赏他对我国曾经在知识导向上忌讳西方现代经济学理论的谴责,对有些理论工作者只知“到马克思的经典著作找建设有中国特色的社会主义的现成答案”的批评,但对王文中的有些认识感到难以理解与领会,想请教于王教授。1.劳动价值说并没有否定供求关系在价格形成中的作用。劳动价值说提出了确定商品价值的准则,并认为价值是决定价格的基础,价格是价值的货币表现,但不要求价格与价值在任何情况下都一致,它只是一种趋势。
Read the “Science and Technology Herald” in 1993 No. 1 Professor Wang Zeke's “price mechanism of labor to say that the limitations”, quite a thought. I admire Professor Wang's awareness of reform and opening up and the courage to challenge the classic theory. I agree with his analysis of “labor is a factor in supply, and supply and demand combine to determine the market price.” I appreciate his knowledge of China's past knowledge Guided by taboos on the condemnation of western modern economic theory, some theoretical workers only criticize “finding ready answers to Marx's classic works for building socialism with Chinese characteristics,” but find it hard to understand some of Wang's remarks Understand, want to ask Professor Wang. 1. Labor Value Theory does not negate the role of supply and demand in price formation. The labor value theory sets out the criteria for determining the value of a commodity and considers it to be the basis for determining the price. Price is the monetary manifestation of value, but it does not require that the price and the value be consistent under all circumstances. It is only a trend.