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技术发展给人类社会带来了翻天覆地的变化,从十八世纪中叶英国的工业革命到二十世纪末遍布全球的信息革命,技术进步极大地推动了生产力的发展,而作为技术传播的载体——人,则在这连绵不断的技术革命浪潮中发挥着重要的作用,同时,人作为生产力构成要素之一,随着技术革命带来的产业结构的变化,在产业间流动,又带动了某一产业的进一步发展。如第一次技术革命产生了纺织工业这样的劳动密集型产业,大量农民涌入纺织厂,成为产业工人。第二次技术革命带来汽车、化工、钢铁业的兴起,重工业工人的数量剧增。第三、四次技术革命诞生了计算机软件业、核工业、生物工程业等知识技术密集型产业,高科技人才变得十分抢手。
Technological development has brought tremendous changes to human society. From the industrial revolution in Britain in mid-eighteenth century to the information revolution in the world at the end of the twentieth century, technological progress has greatly promoted the development of productive forces. As a carrier of technology communication, people , It plays an important role in this continuous wave of technological revolution. At the same time, as one of the elements that constitute the productive forces, as the industrial structure brought about by the technological revolution changes, the flow among industries and the promotion of certain industries Further development. If the first technological revolution resulted in a labor-intensive industry such as the textile industry, a large number of farmers poured into textile mills to become industrial workers. The second technological revolution brought about the rise of the automobile, chemical and steel industries and the sharp increase in the number of heavy industry workers. The third and fourth technological revolutions gave birth to knowledge-technology-intensive industries such as computer software industry, nuclear industry and bioengineering industry, and high-tech talent has become very sought-after.