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《无名的莫娜》是英国维多利亚时期著名的女诗人克里斯蒂娜.罗塞蒂所写的一组十四行组诗,其中的缪斯形象有别于传统,显得新颖而独特。传统十四行组诗中的缪斯是个沉默而被动的女神,被男诗人们不停地敬仰与膜拜。和传统形象所不同的是,罗塞蒂的缪斯不仅担当了诗人和缪斯的双重角色,更拥有自己的话语权,而且还可以享有和爱人同等的诗才和平等的地位。这种新的缪斯形象是罗塞蒂在继承前人的基础上发展而来的,是她渴望成为“第十个缪斯”的写照。然而,罗塞蒂和其他19世纪的女诗人一样,最终还是被淹没或是消逝在历史的长河中,其文学名声也在20世纪因新批评的崛起而跌到了谷底,但这并不影响我们今天继续去欣赏这个复归沉寂的“第十个缪斯”的作品。
Anonymous Mona is a group of fourteen poems written by Christina Rossetti, a famous British poet in the Victorian era. The Muse image is different from the tradition and is novel and unique. The muse in the traditional fourteen line poems is a silent and passive goddess who is constantly admired and worshiped by the poets. What is different from the traditional image is that Rossetti’s muse not only plays the dual role of poet and muse, but also possesses its own voice, but also enjoys the same poetry and equal status with his lover. This new Muse image developed by Rossetti on the basis of his predecessors is her desire to be the portrayal of the 10th Muse. However, Rosetti, like other 19th-century female poets, was eventually submerged or disappeared in the course of history. Its literary reputation also dropped to the bottom due to the rise of new criticism in the 20th century, but this does not affect us Today continue to appreciate this return to the quiet “tenth Muse ” works.