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目的:对素馨花进行生药学鉴别。方法:分别对素馨花进行药材性状和显微鉴别。结果:素馨花冠管长1~2cm,花冠上部5裂,呈覆瓦状紧裹,雄蕊2枚,着生于花冠管的上部,花丝短,花药长圆形;花柱细柱状,柱头稍膨大。花粉粒众多,萌发孔3个;花瓣顶端表皮细胞多;非腺毛为单细胞,长而弯曲,壁薄,壁疣少较光滑;柱头表皮细胞呈绒毛状。结论:以上特征可为鉴别素馨花提供参考依据。
Objective: To identify the Frangipani for pharmacognosy. Methods: Fragrant flowers were medicinal properties and microscopic identification. Results: Fraxinus corolla tube length 1 ~ 2cm, 5 crown upper corolla, was covered with tile-like tight, stamens 2, was born in the upper corolla tube, filaments short, anthers oblong; style columnar, stigma slightly swollen. There were many pollen grains and 3 germination holes. There were many epidermal cells on the top of the petals. Non-glandular hair cells were single cells, long and curved, thin walls and less warty. The stigma epidermal cells were villous. Conclusion: The above characteristics may provide a reference for the identification of Frangipani.