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水痘是由水痘—带状疱疹病毒原发感染引起的发热出疹性疾病,可通过呼吸道、直接或间接接触途径传播,发病率高、易在无免疫力的儿童中形成暴发流行[1]。水痘病毒是儿童期水痘的病原体[2],病毒可在体内长期潜伏,若干年后复活引发带状疱疹[3]。天津市是率先施行水痘疾病管理的城市,要求保健科人员逐一进行个案病例流行病学调查并填写《水痘病例个案调查表》后上报。为更好地掌握水
Chickenpox is a febrile and rash disease caused by a primary infection with chickenpox-herpes zoster virus and can be transmitted through the respiratory tract directly or indirectly through contact with the respiratory tract. The incidence of chickenpox is high and it is easy to form an outbreak in children without immunity [1]. Chickenpox virus is the causative agent of chickenpox in childhood [2]. The virus can be latent in the body for a long time and then lead to shingles after several years of resuscitation [3]. Tianjin is the first city to implement chickenpox disease management. It requires that health department personnel conduct case-by-case epidemiological investigation one after the other and fill in the “case of chickenpox cases investigation report” before reporting. To better grasp the water