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我们研究清史,离不开对清代社会状况的分析。法律是维护社会关系和社会秩序的一种手段,而犯罪是危害正常社会秩序的一种行为,对于严重危害社会秩序的行为,国家即处以死刑。所以,死刑案件是衡量社会不安定因素的一个重要指标。详细统计死刑案件的数量、类型及分布,具体分析其原因,将有助于我们从一个侧面加深对清代社会的了解。同时为客观地评价这一时期
Our study of Qing history can not be separated from the analysis of the social conditions in Qing Dynasty. Law is a means of maintaining social relations and social order. Crime is a kind of act that endangers normal social order. For the act that seriously endangers social order, the country imposes the death penalty. Therefore, death penalty cases are an important indicator of the social instability. Detailed statistics on the number, types and distribution of death penalty cases and the specific analysis of their causes will help us to deepen the understanding of the Qing society from one aspect. At the same time to objectively evaluate this period