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目的分析2010-2014年神农架林区死亡卡片中根本死因填写错误情况。方法选取2010-2014年中国疾病预防控制信息系统中神农架林区报告死亡卡片2 208张。建立EpiData数据库,采用SPASS 13.0统计软件筛选正确和错误数据,计算常见错误的构成比例。结果死亡卡片中根本死因填写正确占87.14%(1 924/2 208),填写错误占12.86%(284/2 208)。填写错误卡片中以症状和体征作为根本死因出现率最高30.28%,其次是死因不明占29.23%。根本死因正确率由2010年的72.49%上升到2014年的94.16%。根本死因错误率下降最明显的是肿瘤未指明位置,由2010年的8.24%降为0;根本死因错误率下降幅度最大的是症状和体征,由2010年的36.47%下降到2014年的6.25%。结论 2010-2014年神农架林区死亡卡片中根本死因填写错误率逐年降低。
Objective To analyze the accidental death causes of death card in Shennongjia forest area during 2010-2014. Methods A total of 2 208 death cards were reported in Shennongjia Forest Area in China from 2010-2014. Establish EpiData database, use SPASS 13.0 statistical software to filter the correct and wrong data and calculate the proportion of common mistakes. Results The exact death cause was 87.14% (1 924/2 208) in the death card, accounting for 12.86% (284/2 208). Fill in the card with the highest incidence of symptoms and signs of death as the highest cause of 30.28%, followed by unexplained 29.23%. The correct rate of essential causes of death increased from 72.49% in 2010 to 94.16% in 2014. The most obvious cause of death was the undetectable tumor location, down from 8.24% in 2010 to 0. The greatest drop in the root cause of death rate was the decrease in symptoms and signs, from 36.47% in 2010 to 6.25% in 2014 . Conclusion The error rate of filling in the death of Shennongjia forest in 2010-2014 is decreasing year by year.