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本文首先利用四川省秦巴山区一个县2696户农户调查数据和153户深度访谈数据,考察贫困地区农户大病风险以及大病风险下农户户内劳动供给的性别差异,然后通过典型案例总结大病风险下农户户内女性劳动供给的模式。研究发现,农村女性面临更多的大病风险,但却提供更多的户内劳动供给———从事更多的家庭收入创造活动和提供家庭成员大病患者的照料服务。文章最后讨论了大病风险下户内劳动供给性别差异的原因并提出了相关建议。
In this paper, firstly, the survey data of 2696 farmer households in a county of Qinba Mountain in Sichuan Province and 153 deep interview data were used to investigate the serious differences in the farmer’s risk of serious illness and the laborer’s indoor labor supply under the serious illness risk. Then, through typical cases, Indoor female labor supply model. The study found that rural women face more risk of serious illness but provide more indoor labor - more family-income-generating activities and the care of severely ill family members. Finally, the article discusses the reasons for the gender differences in indoor labor supply under the serious illness risk and puts forward some suggestions.