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目的:观察对阿尔茨海默症伴糖尿病患者进行综合护理的临床效果。方法:选取2012年5月至2016年3月于江门市第三人民医院住院治疗的阿尔茨海默症伴糖尿病患者68例,按入院时间随机均分为护理组与对照组,每组各34例,两组均给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予综合护理,比较两组血糖控制效果、护理效果及并发症发生率。结果:护理组糖化血红蛋白(6.82±1.30)%、空腹血糖(6.10±1.20)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(9.89±2.50)mmol/L均明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);护理组好转率88.24%明显高于对照组67.65%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理组并发症率11.76%明显低于对照组38.24%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对阿尔茨海默症伴糖尿病患者给予有效的综合护理措施,可明显降低患者血糖水平,提高患者护理好转率,降低并发症发生率。
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing on Alzheimer’s disease patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: From May 2012 to March 2016, 68 patients with Alzheimer’s disease with diabetes admitted to the Third People’s Hospital of Jiangmen City were randomly divided into nursing group and control group according to the time of admission Cases, both groups were given routine care, observation group were given comprehensive care on this basis, comparing the two groups of blood glucose control effect, nursing effect and complication rate. Results: The levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (6.82 ± 1.30)%, fasting blood glucose (6.10 ± 1.20) mmol / L and 2 h postprandial blood glucose (9.89 ± 2.50) mmol / L in nursing group were significantly lower than those in control group P <0.01). The improvement rate of nursing group was 88.24%, which was significantly higher than that of control group (67.65%, P <0.05), the complication rate of nursing group was significantly lower than that of control group (11.76% vs 38.24%, P <0.01) (P <0.05). Conclusion: Effective and comprehensive nursing measures for patients with Alzheimer’s disease with diabetes can significantly reduce blood glucose levels, improve patient care rate and reduce the incidence of complications.