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滇缅抗战的发生触发了南渡知识分子们的危机感,他们不再单纯地埋首书斋,在血火并交的年代,曾昭抡、姚荷生、马子华等知识分子转向以考察、旅行的方式来寻求文化的根源。他们足迹遍布西南边远的山区,自觉主动地为国家和民族承担起“文化抗战”的使命,希冀以发现少数民族的血性来注入不断孱弱的民族灵魂。他们在滇缅抗战背景下创作的西南旅行记所反映的独特的乡土理念,显示了这场战争所触发的知识分子的参与民族国家建构的意识。无论是审视评价,还是写作旅行记,都是另一种关注这场战争的方式。
Burma and the Burma triggered the crisis of the Nandu intellectuals. They no longer simply buried the book. In the era of blood and fire, Zeng Zhaoyuan, Yao Hsun-sheng and Ma Zihua and other intellectuals turned to investigate and travel Way to seek the root of culture. With their footprints all over the mountainous areas in the southwest, they consciously and voluntarily assumed the mission of “cultural war of resistance” for the country and the nation, hoping to infiltrate the constantly weak national soul with the bloody appearance of ethnic minorities. The unique local philosophy reflected in the book of travels written by Southwest China during the Burma-Burma war shows the awareness of the intellectuals involved in the nation-state construction triggered by this war. Whether it is a review or assessment, or writing travel notes, it is another way to pay attention to this war.