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国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)是美国防部的直属科研业务局,半个多世纪以来该局以极低的成本大胆探索各类颠覆性技术的可行性,孕育出了GPS、隐身飞机和无人机等先进装备,深刻改变了现代战争的面貌,使其成为美国防科技领域不可或缺的重要部门。但DARPA的创新能力无论多强,也是国防部的一员,其颠覆性技术创新的成功实施都离不开美国社会这块土壤。美国拥有典型的商业社会形态,
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a direct scientific research unit of the U.S. Department of Defense. For over half a century, the agency has boldly explored the feasibility of various disruptive technologies at very low cost, generating GPS, stealth aircraft and Man-machine and other advanced equipment profoundly changed the face of the modern war and made it an indispensable and important sector in U.S. defense science and technology. However, no matter how strong DARPA’s ability to innovate is also a member of the Department of Defense, the successful implementation of its disruptive technological innovation can not be separated from this soil of American society. The United States has a typical business and social form,