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以思维发展的趋势为标准,或者说,以思维探索答案的方向为标准,可大体将思维分为集中思维和发散思维。集中思维是从多到一的思维。它要求把问题所提供的各种信息聚合起来,得到一个正确的答案,或者是在众多现象中,发现共同的因素。发散思维是由一到多的思维,它往往沿不同的方向,不同的角度,去寻求不同的答案。这两种思维方式都是有益的,相互协调的。例如,要解决一个问题。首先要抓住中心和关键,这是集中;在解决问题的过程中,要寻求多种途径和方法,这
To the trend of thinking as the standard, or to explore the direction of thinking as the standard, can be generally divided into thinking thinking and divergent thinking. Concentrated thinking is from one to many thinking. It requires that the various information provided by the question be aggregated to give a correct answer or to find common elements among numerous phenomena. Divergent thinking is one to many thinking, it is often in different directions, different angles, to seek different answers. Both of these ways of thinking are helpful and coordinated. For example, to solve a problem. First of all, we must seize the center and the key, which is to focus; in the process of solving the problem, we must seek a variety of ways and means, which