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烙画是我国独特的民间艺术形式之一,其创作题材丰富多样;但因地理环境和风俗人文的影响,又呈现出较为明显的地域性特色。本文以南阳和恩施烙画为研究对象,在实地考察的基础上,对南阳与恩施两地烙画的创作题材展开比较分析;通过研究可以看出南阳烙画以表现祖国名山大川、汉族历史传说、人文典故为创作素材,且作品风格呈现出强烈的装饰趣味;恩施烙画以本地自然风貌、土家族苗族风俗历史故事为基本的创作题材,表现出强烈的本土化特点。两地烙画创作题材的差异性极大地丰富了烙画的艺术表现力。
Pyrography is one of the unique forms of folk art in our country. Its themes of creation are rich and varied. However, due to the geographical environment and the influence of the customs and culture, the pyrography shows the obvious regional characteristics. This paper takes Nanyang and Enshi pyrography as the research object. On the basis of the field investigation, this article makes a comparative analysis of the themes of the pyrography of Nanyang and Enshi. Through the research, it can be seen that the Nanyang pyrography is the epitome of history, , Humanities and allusions are the creative material, and the style of the work presents a strong decorative taste. The Enshi pyrography shows the local characteristics with the local natural style and the historical stories of the Tujia and Miao peoples. The difference between the two themes of pyrography greatly enriches the artistic expression of pyrography.