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由于基础科学的研究,新技术的发展,临床与基础的相结合,近年来消化系统疾病的诊治获得了很大发展。根据“洋为中用”的原则,本文着重介绍国外的一些进展和成就,希望能有助于我们今后赶超时的参考。新技术的发展纤维内窥镜是近年来诊断方法上的一个突出成就。目前已广泛应用于临床的纤维镜有:纤维胃镜、胃十二指肠镜、腹腔镜和结肠镜等。其优点为:(1)操作安全,痛苦少;(2)屈曲方便,转动灵活,很少有盲区;(3)附有摄影、冲洗和活检设备,大大提高了诊断的正确性;(4)通过纤维胃-十二指肠镜
Due to the research of basic science, the development of new technology and the combination of clinical and basic, the diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases have gained great development in recent years. According to the principle of “using foreign affairs as the basis,” this article focuses on some foreign developments and achievements, hoping to help us to make reference when catching up in the future. The development of new technologies Fiber endoscopy is a prominent achievement in diagnostic methods in recent years. Currently widely used in clinical fibrinoscopy are: fiber endoscopy, gastroduodenoscopy, laparoscopy and colonoscopy. The advantages are as follows: (1) safe operation and less pain; (2) convenient buckling and flexible rotation with few blind spots; (3) the accuracy of the diagnosis is greatly enhanced with the help of photography, washing and biopsy equipment; Through the fiber stomach - duodenoscopy