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在西方列强坚船利炮的侵略之下,大清帝国支离破碎、风雨飘摇。一些仁人志士们开始思考关于民族、民主、社会进步的问题。他们或著书立说,或政治实践,或借助报刊以启迪民智,以期达到他们改造旧中国的理想。近代政论类报刊成了向痼疾和腐朽开战的利器。1895年康有为在北京创办的《万国公报》,1896年梁启超等人在上海创办的《时务报》既是其中代表。当帝制腐朽,民族衰微之时。1905年,孙中山先生领导的革命党人在日本东京创办了《民报》。该刊宣传同盟会的革命纲领,
Under the aggression of the Western gunboats and cannons, the Qing Empire was fragmented and precarious. Some kind-minded people began to think about the issues of nationality, democracy and social progress. They write or speak, or practice political affairs, or rely on newspapers and magazines to enlighten their wisdom so as to achieve their ideal of reforming the old China. Modern political class newspaper has become a weapon to fight disease and decay. Kang Youwei founded the “Universal Declaration” in Beijing in 1895 and the “Current Affairs Newspaper” founded by Liang Qichao and others in Shanghai in 1896 was both a representative of them. When the imperialism decadent, national decline. In 1905, the revolutionaries led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded The People’s Daily in Tokyo, Japan. The magazine publicizes the league’s revolutionary program,