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在改革开放的新形势下,工艺美术正面临着市场竞争、产品结构、消费心理、审美趣味一系列变化带来的影响以及外来文化艺术思潮的冲击。工艺美术研究所如何跟上社会前进的步伐,为开拓和发展具有时代特征的工艺美术作出贡献,是当前的新课题。(一)研究与效益在工艺美术研究中,效益的问题突出。这是因为,我国的工艺美术研究机构,在科研体制、研究规划、研制任务、人员构成、经费来源等方面,都与自然科学或是社会科学两大学科的研究机构有着显著的区别。在工艺美术研究所中,除进行工艺美术产品的开发研究外,很大一部分工作是开展对于传统工艺的继承、发展、深化、提高,以及在形式、技艺、材料、应用等方面的研究。这种研究周期较长,用
Under the new situation of reform and opening up, arts and crafts are facing the impact of a series of changes in market competition, product structure, consumer psychology and aesthetic taste as well as the impact of foreign cultural and artistic trends. How to keep pace with the pace of social progress and how to make contribution to the development and development of arts and crafts with the characteristics of the times is a new topic for the arts and crafts research institute. (A) Research and Benefits In the arts and crafts research, the problem of efficiency prominent. This is because the research institutions of arts and crafts in our country have significant differences with the research institutes of the two major subjects of natural sciences or social sciences in the aspects of scientific research system, research planning, research tasks, personnel composition and funding sources. In the Institute of Arts and Crafts, in addition to the research and development of arts and crafts products, a large part of the work is to carry on the research on the inheritance, development, deepening and improvement of the traditional crafts as well as on the forms, techniques, materials and applications. This research cycle is longer, with