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中华民族在悠久历史中形成的传统年节体系,兼顾太阳、月亮与地球、人类的关系,依照气候周期的自然节律,同农耕社会的劳逸结合需要相适应,形成时间框架,一两千年来绵延发展,至今还影响着国人的时间安排和政府的时间管理。据不完全统计,我国目前有全国性、地方性和民族性的传统节日达两百多种,而其中最重要的是农历年(包括除夕和元宵节)、清明节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节“五大节”和七夕节等。
The traditional Chinese New Year system formed in the long history of the Chinese nation takes into account the relationship between the sun, the moon and the earth and human beings. In accordance with the natural rhythm of the climate cycle, it needs to be adapted to the combination of work and rest in the farming community to form a time frame. The continuous development has so far affected the schedule of the people and the government’s time management. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently over 200 traditional festivals of national, local and ethnic origin in our country. The most important of these are the Lunar New Year’s Eve (including the New Year’s Eve and the Lantern Festival), the Ching Ming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chung Yeung Festival “five major festival” and the Tanabata Festival.