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第二、大众媒介的作用正在日益加强。这里的大众媒介指电视、录像、电影及音乐。八十年代,随着信息时代的到来,大众媒介在青少年社会化过程中的作用日益加强。据调查,美国的每个家庭平均每天看电视的时间是七小时零八分钟。两岁至十二岁的儿童,平均每周要看二十五个小时的电视。青少年从初一到高中毕业,平均要观看电视节目两万两千小时,比实际上课时数多一倍。孩子们从很小的时候就开始对交谈和思考生疏了,他们正在变为机器人,成为电视机的附属品。无怪乎,
Second, the role of the mass media is getting stronger. The mass media here refers to television, video, movies and music. In the 1980s, with the advent of the information age, the role of the mass media in adolescents’ socialization has been increasingly strengthened. According to the survey, every family in the United States spends an average of seven hours and eight minutes watching TV every day. Children aged two to 12 years watch an average of twenty-five hours of television a week. Teens graduated from first grade to high school on average to watch twenty-two thousand hours of television programs, doubling the actual number of class hours. Children have become less conversational and refreshed from an early age, and they are becoming robots and becoming accessories to television sets. No wonder,