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1933年《塘沽协定》签署后,国民政府响应日本的“户田外交”,采取了“亲日”的外交政策。其原因在于国民政府所面临的一系列内政外交困境,更为了其“攘外必先安内”政策的需要,以及想借此求得一个暂时的苟安局面的目的。但事与愿违,国民政府“亲日”外交所导致的是中国华北主权的逐步丧失与中日两国关系的更趋恶化。
After the signing of the Tanggu Agreement in 1933, the national government took a “pro-Japanese” foreign policy in response to Japan’s “Toda Diplomacy.” The reason lies in the series of internal and external dilemmas confronting the Kuomintang government, more in line with its policy of “giving first priority to peace within the country but also seeking the goal of obtaining a temporary peace situation.” However, contrary to expectations, the “pro-Japanese” diplomatic relations led by the Kuomintang government led to the gradual loss of sovereignty over North China and the deteriorating relations between China and Japan.