论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨纤维支镜下青年肺癌的临床特点,组织学类型与年龄段、性别、部位和镜下表现间的关系。方法对46例40岁以下青年肺癌纤维支气管镜检查资料进行回顾性分析。结果男女比例为2.07:1;主要症状以出现咳嗽者最多,32例(69.6%);组织学分型腺癌28例最多见(60.9%),其次为鳞癌11例(23.9%)。结论纤维支气管镜检查是诊断青年肺癌的重要手段,有助于早期发现和早期诊断。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of young lung cancer under fiber-assisted bronchoscopy and the relationship between histological type and age, sex, location and microscopic appearance. Methods The data of 46 cases of lung cancer under 40 years of age underwent bronchoscopy were analyzed retrospectively. Results The ratio of male to female was 2.07: 1. The most common symptom was cough in 32 cases (69.6%). The histological type of adenocarcinoma was the most common in 28 cases (60.9%), followed by squamous cell carcinoma in 11 cases (23.9%). Conclusion Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is an important method to diagnose young lung cancer, which is helpful for early detection and early diagnosis.