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本文主要采用基尼指数度量了广西各地区经济差距的状况及变化趋势,分析结果表明广西的地区经济差距在缓慢扩大,但比全国的地区经济差距要小很多。本文进一步用1998～2008年广西各地市多个指标的数据建立面板数据模型进行计量分析,研究结果表明,人均产出增长率与城市化率、投资率和非农产业比重正相关,而与财政支出占GDP的比重负相关,这些因素的综合作用导致了广西区域经济差距的变化。
This paper mainly uses the Gini index to measure the situation and trend of economic disparity in various regions of Guangxi. The result shows that the regional economic disparity in Guangxi is slowly expanding, but it is much smaller than that of the whole country. In this paper, the panel data model is further established with the data of multiple indicators in different cities of Guangxi from 1998 to 2008. The results show that the growth rate of per capita output is positively correlated with the urbanization rate, investment rate and the proportion of non-agricultural industries, The negative correlation between expenditure and GDP, the combined effect of these factors led to the change of Guangxi’s regional economic disparity.