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七十年代以来,在世界范围内,石油和天然气已成为主要的能源,即使到本世纪末,石油和天然气也仍可能占主要的地位。需求促进开发。海洋石油资源开发活动发展得很快,目前已遍及世界各海岸国家。如,挪威、瑞典、法国、英国、美国、伊朗、伊拉克、沙特阿拉伯、科威特、委内瑞拉和苏联等国。我国在海洋石油开发方面也有了较快的进展。渤海、黄海、东海和南海的辽阔海域中都显示了石油和天然气的美好前景,仅就渤海的石油开采量,
Since the 1970s, oil and natural gas have become the major energy sources all over the world. Even oil and gas may still dominate by the end of this century. Demand for development. Offshore oil resources development activities developed rapidly, now has the world’s coastal countries. For example, Norway, Sweden, France, Britain, the United States, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Venezuela and the Soviet Union. My country also made rapid progress in the development of offshore oil. Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the vast sea of South China Sea have shown a bright future of oil and natural gas, just the amount of oil exploration in the Bohai Sea,