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当前,我国多个产业存在产能过剩和高端产品依赖进口的现象,表明产业升级势在必行。产业升级离不开两种势能的推动,一是科技含量的提升,二是金融资源的保证。数据显示,我国科技人力资源总量已跃居世界首位,研发经费总量已居世界第三位。就国家整体创新能力而言,我国与创新型国家差距在缩小。同时,我国金融资源丰厚,比如拥有较高的储蓄率、拥有巨量外汇储备、金融总资产将突破150万亿元。拥有如此丰厚的科技与金融资源,产业升级不是蓄势待发吗?但现实情况却是产业升级缺乏科技和金融的有力支撑,特别是金融与科技的对接有待进一步推进。
At present, there are overcapacity and dependence on imports of high-end products in many industries in our country, indicating that industrial upgrading is imperative. Industrial upgrading can not be separated from the promotion of two kinds of potential energy. One is the improvement of science and technology, and the other is the guarantee of financial resources. The data show that the total amount of China's scientific and technological human resources has risen to the top of the world, and the total amount of R & D funds has ranked the third in the world. As far as the overall national innovation capability is concerned, the gap between our country and the innovation-oriented countries is narrowing. At the same time, our country has abundant financial resources, such as possessing a high saving rate and a huge foreign exchange reserve, and its total financial assets will exceed 150 trillion yuan. With such rich technological and financial resources, industrial upgrading is not ready? However, the reality is that industrial upgrading lacks a strong support for science and technology and finance. In particular, the docking of finance and technology needs to be further promoted.