论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解成都市０ ～６ 岁儿童脆弱综合征（ ＶＣＳ） 发生率及其特点，探讨影响该综合征的危险因素。 方法 采用整群随机抽样方法抽取成都市五城区０ ～６ 岁独生子女１ ，４５３ 名，男７６５ 名，女６８８ 名。应用Ｆｏｒｓｙｔｈ Ｅｌｌｅｎ 脆弱计分量表以及自行设计的ＶＣＳ 定格问卷，询问儿童家长。 结果 本市０ ～６ 岁儿童ＶＣＳ 发生率为６ ．９５ ％ ，性别间发生率无显著性差异，各年龄间发生率有显著性差异，以２ 、３ 、５ 岁组发生率较高。多因素分析结果提示，影响本市０ ～６ 岁儿童ＶＣＳ 发生的主要因素是：年龄较大儿童，儿童婴儿期、幼儿期及入学龄前期曾患重病，儿童不良进食行为；母亲低文化层次，母亲生育年龄＞ ２９ 岁或＜ ２４ 岁，母亲妊娠时接受过Ｘ 线照射，经产妇，非顺产方式，父母对小儿不良行为及患病持不教育和不积极就医的态度。 结论 ＶＣＳ 发生是多病因模式，宜采用综合措施进行干预，如加强孕期、围产期保健及儿童保键与心理咨询服务，加强高危人群管理及心理卫生知识教育，重视家庭教育，以减少ＶＣＳ 发生，促进儿童身心健康发育。目的 了解成都市０ ～６ 岁儿童脆弱综合征（ ＶＣＳ） 发生率及其特点，探讨影响该综合征的危险因素。 方法 采用?
Objective To investigate the incidence and characteristics of Vulnerable Syndrome (VCS) in children aged 0 ~ 6 in Chengdu and to explore the risk factors affecting this syndrome. Methods A total of 1 455 single-child children aged 0-6 years, 765 males and 688 females, were enrolled in the study. Forsyth Ellen fragile scoring scale and self-designed VCS framing questionnaire were used to ask the parents of children. Results The incidence of VCS in 0 ~ 6 years old children in this city was 6. 95%, no significant difference between the incidence of gender, the incidence of each age was significantly different, in 2, 3, 5-year-old group had a higher incidence. The results of multivariate analysis indicated that the main factors affecting the occurrence of VCS in children aged 0 ~ 6 in our city were as follows: older children, infantile infancy, infancy and pre-school age who had severe illness and poor eating behaviors; low level of mother’s education, Mother’s reproductive age> 29 years old or <24 years old, mother received X-ray during pregnancy, maternal, non-cesarean delivery, parents of children with poor behavior and illness are not educated and not actively seeking medical treatment. Conclusions The occurrence of VCS is a multi-etiological model. It is advisable to use comprehensive measures to intervene, such as strengthening pregnancy, perinatal care and childcare and psychological counseling services, strengthening the management of high-risk population and knowledge of mental health, and emphasizing family education to reduce the occurrence of VCS , Promote children’s physical and mental health development. Objective To investigate the incidence and characteristics of Vulnerable Syndrome (VCS) in children aged 0 ~ 6 in Chengdu and to explore the risk factors affecting this syndrome. Method used?