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输尿管结石的治疗包括输尿管切开取石术、套石、输尿管扩张排石、小结石的等待疗法。用多根导管和气囊扩张输尿管的排石成功率为81.5％,其中约1/3的结石位于输尿管上段。随着C型臂电视系统的出现及直硬式输尿管镜、输尿管扩张技术的应用,取石不再是盲目操作了。此外,体外冲击波碎石术已能成功治疗肾及近端输尿管结石;然而体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)的应用增加了远端输尿管碎石,仍需腔内泌尿学技术。由于输尿管镜通过骨盆边缘、髂血管上方的输尿管时常有障碍,故盆缘以下的结石更容易被输尿管镜取出;恰恰相反,几乎所有盆缘以上的结石均可用ESWL治疗。因此,作者在治疗输尿管结石时以盆缘
Treatment of ureteral stones, including ureteral incision lithotomy, cuff, ureteral expansion row of stones, small stones waiting therapy. With multiple catheters and balloon dilatation ureter stone success rate of 81.5%, of which about 1/3 of the stones in the upper ureter. With the advent of C-arm TV systems and the use of straight-ureteroscopic and ureteral dilatation techniques, stone removal is no longer a blind operation. In addition, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy has been successfully used to treat renal and proximal ureteral calculi; however, the use of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) increases distal ureteral gravel and still requires endourological techniques. Ureteroscopy through the pelvis edge, the iliac vessels above the ureter often obstacles, so the pelvic floor stones below the ureteroscopic easier to remove; the very contrary, almost all of the stones above the pelvic floor can be treated with ESWL. Therefore, the author in the treatment of ureteral stones pelvic margin