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目的掌握宝鸡市流行性出血热发病状况,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法通过回顾性调查分析2010-2012年宝鸡市流行性出血热发病情况,分析发病规律。结果 2010-2012年宝鸡市发生流行性出血热病例1 329例;2012年为发病高峰年,占总发病人数的69.75%;发病高发季节为春、冬季;发病人群主要为男性,占发病总数的68.77%。结论根据宝鸡市流行性出血热发病特点,应把防治工作重点放在日常监测上,并加强疾病诊断及疫情报告管理。同时要加强发病高峰前的宣传教育和灭鼠工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Baoji City and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and treatment measures. Methods The incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Baoji from 2010 to 2012 was analyzed retrospectively to analyze the pathogenesis. Results A total of 1 329 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever were found in Baoji City from 2010 to 2012. The year of 2012 was the peak incidence year, accounting for 69.75% of the total number of cases. The high incidence season was spring and winter. The incidence was mainly male, accounting for the total number of cases 68.77%. Conclusion According to the characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Baoji City, prevention and control should be focused on daily monitoring, and disease diagnosis and epidemic reporting management should be strengthened. At the same time, we must step up publicity, education and anti-rodent work before the onset of the disease.