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先天性心脏病(简称先心病)是小儿时期最常见的,也是危害最大的一种心血管疾病.为了掌握海岛儿童先心病的发病情况,及早采取干预措施,制订可行方案,1998年6～8月对舟山市海岛1～4岁儿童进行先心病流行病学调查.1 对象与方法 1.1 调查对象 常住户口在海岛26个乡镇的1994年6月1日至1997年5月31日出生的全部儿童.1.2 调查方法 使用统一的调查表,逐人登记造册.向儿童家长询问生育史和生长发育史,进行全面体格检查.对疑似病人,由2名或2名以上高年资主治医师复查,最后经HP-1000型彩色多普勒超声心动图根据超声学的异常图象,确诊先心病病例.1.3 调查人员 各级医疗保健单位儿保医师和儿科医师、超声科医师均经专门培训,熟悉诊断标准,统一工作方法及工作步骤.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common and most damaging type of cardiovascular disease in childhood.In order to grasp the incidence of CHD in island children and to take early interventions to formulate feasible plans, Month An epidemiological survey of congenital heart disease among children aged 1 to 4 in Zhoushan Island was conducted.1 Subjects and Methods 1.1 Surveyed Permanent Children All children born in the 26 townships of the island from June 1, 1994 to May 31, 1997 were enrolled. 1.2 Methods of investigation Use a unified questionnaire, register one by one. To ask the parents of childbirth history and growth and development history, a full physical examination. The suspected patients, by two or more senior physician review, and finally The HP-1000 color Doppler echocardiography was used to diagnose CHD according to abnormal images of ultrasound.1.3 Investigators At all levels of health care providers, pediatricians, pediatricians and ultrasound doctors were specially trained to be familiar with the diagnosis Standard, uniform working methods and working procedures.